Wednesday, September 2, 2020

YOU CANNOT FORCE LIKE

YOU CANNOT FORCE LIKE I composed a blog entry as of late about how perusers can help creators on Amazon. You are perusing my blog, isn't that so? http://chopeclark.com/2012/09/when-you-go-to-amazon-dont-simply purchase a-book/ One of the recommendations included tapping the little orange and white approval hand so it turns dark, preferring the book page, or the writer page. Its a basic signal to tell the creator youve been there and acknowledge what they are doing. Those kinds of preferences are simple and have become more manners that basic in nature. A few preferences, notwithstanding, arent so spotless and basic. For instance, individuals loving your book, blog, articles, or even your Facebook notes. Somebody who might be listening will differ about whether your are capable. While huge numbers of my perusers wanted to despise Alan, a character in Lowcountry Bribe, one painted him as too shallow and one-dimensional. So think about what I obsessed about for a day or two? At that point theres the opposite side of the coin, when you dont like others work. I have a place with two scholars gatherings. In the end, a part presents a piece I just can't associate with. Possibly its the class, the plot, even the exchange, yet it doesn't click. Now and then the conflict is with the end goal that I truly dont need to evaluate it, realizing Ill be baffled walking through it and come out on the opposite end not having appreciated the outing. For example, somebody Facebook informed me a long time prior, pleased about his book discharge. I praised him. He at that point asked, Will you get it? I looked at the title, at that point the Amazon page. It was a how-to improve your life message. I answered that I was overwhelmed with books to peruse at present with 30 on my end table and who-knows-what number of on my Kindle. He answered, Will you read it in half a month? I at long last answered, Sorry. Im in a decent spot with my life, so I dont need self improvement material. It just wasnt something I needed to peruse. At that point theres the smash hit list that everybody oohs and aahs over. I dont like a large number of them. As godless as it might sound, I don't care to peruse Barbara Kingsolver. I don't think shell lose rest over that, either. My cash on the likelihood that she doesnt like my work either. Some of the time perusers will purchase a blockbuster thinking its appropriately checked and is a one-size-fits-all great read. Hits are the same than different books on the planet with regards to fans and non-fans. It's not possible for anyone to compose for all perusers. In truth, that big name free for all and solid verbal drive can sell a great deal of books. Lastly, you don't need to like all the works of art. I love secrets. Not well understood Poe and Doyle. In any case, when I at long last discover thetime to plunk down with a book, to taste tea and unwind toward the finish of my day, I need a story that diverts me. War and Peace aint going to do it for me. Try not to be reluctant to despise composing. Simultaneously, don't think about it literally when somebody detests yours. Maintain a strategic distance from callingthem names and wishing sick mischief to their families. We cannot peruse or like all books. What an exhausting world that would be . . . without assorted variety . . . without the exertion of revelation . . . without the free rein to look for and discover the creators that reallymake us glad to hop into a story.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Drafting Can Improve Your Academic Writing

How Drafting Can Improve Your Academic Writing How the Drafting Process Can Improve Your Academic Writing Composing a decent paper isn't just about plunking down, beginning toward the start and composing until you arrive at the end. Or maybe, it’s a procedure of drafting and re-drafting until you’re content with your paper, each time attempting to enhance the last draft. To what extent you spend redrafting will rely upon what you’re taking a shot at †a long PhD thesis will require more consideration than a shorter paper. By and by, whatever you’re composing, utilizing a bit by bit drafting procedure will profit your work. Stage 1: The First Draft The main draft is an underlying endeavor to transform your notes and paper plot into full sections. This, in this manner, is the place you set out the essential contention and structure of your paper, however you can make changes to these in resulting drafts if fundamental. The most significant activity during the main draft is get something composed, regardless of whether it isn’t great (that’s why we re-draft). When you have something down, you can re-read it to perceive what could be improved, or even approach your counselor and companions for input. Stage 2: The Second Draft It’s extremely uncommon for the primary draft to be great. All things considered, you have to re-read it to get a feeling of what could be improved. This might be as straightforward as searching for truthful, spelling and linguistic errors. Be that as it may, it might likewise include explaining parts of your contention or overhauling your thoughts. There are a couple of tips which can help with re-drafting your work at this stage: Attempt to be compact as could reasonably be expected, dispensing with all pointless redundancy Ensure your contention streams easily, with each point driving unmistakably to the following Watch that every one of your focuses contributes something to your general speculation Look out for designing irregularities, just as blunders It’s additionally a smart thought to spare each draft of your paper as a different document. This permits you to check more established forms once changes have been made. Stage 3: The Third Draft (And Beyond) Here, we again go over our paper and attempt to discover things we can improve. With each draft you should discover less and less that necessities doing. In the long run, after a couple of passes, you’ll be prepared for the last advance. Stage 4: The Final Draft The last draft is the rendition of your paper you’ll submit to be checked. You’ll hence need to edit your paper cautiously, checking for any outstanding mistakes. It can assist with printing out your work and read it on paper, as you may spot things you missed when perusing it on screen.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ken Right to Claim against Eddie-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Does Ken have a case against Eddie? Why? 2.Advise Eddie whether Jerry was qualified for buy the head protector for $50 and any case that he may confront. 3.Advise Eddie whether he is required to pay Jane the $200. 4.Advise Eddie whether he needs to discount Lisa her cash. Answers: 1.It must be noticed that for legitimate agreement there must be offer, acknowledgment, and thought. In the event that every one of these components are available in the agreement, at that point such agreement is considered as substantial agreement. it must be noticed that there is clear distinction between the offer and greeting to treat, and those business which sell their items through notice must comprehend this business. In the event that any individual sells products through notice, at that point such individual establishes an offer if such notice contains adequate subtleties and demonstrates expectation to be legitimately bound. This can be found in the event that law Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd [1893] 1 QB 256. In such case, there is no control of individual who distributes ad that who acknowledges the offer. In the current case, Ken has option to guarantee against Eddie for penetrate of agreement on the grounds that Eddie gives offer through ad which is acknowledged by Ken (NZLII, n.d.). 2.It must be noticed that offer is totally not quite the same as the encouragement to bargain. It isn't easy to recognize the two, and the trial of expectation is done to decide the contrast between two. It is viewed as whether articulation made by party offer ascent to an understanding or results in further arrangement. This can be comprehended through case law Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots, Court of Appeal [1953] 1 QB 401; [1953] EWCA Civ 6; [1953] 1 All ER 482, [1953] 2 WLR 427. For this situation, it was contended by the general public that deal identified with drugs was finished when thing was taken out by the client through rack and put it in their truck or bin, and when shopper take that thing to deal work area then drug specialist can't express that products were not offered to the buyer. For this situation, judge held that in a common shop products were shown by the businessperson with aim that purchaser itself picks the merchandise according to their neces sities, and agreement isn't exist till customer express his needs and retailer acknowledges it (ACL, n.d.). In the current case, Jerry isn't qualified for buy the head protector at $50 in light of the fact that there is just greeting to bargain and not the proposal on part of Eddie. 3.It must be noted for legitimate agreement thought is considered as most significant factor, and according to this thought must be appears either with or after the guarantee. For instance: when specified thought pre-dates the guarantee then such thought isn't considered as acceptable thought. As such, Past thought can't be considered as acceptable thought. This can be comprehended through case law Harrington v Taylor, 36 SE 2d 227 (1945). For this situation, W was the spouse of D and she was attacked by D on standard premise. W ran away to Ps house for sparing herself and D broke the hose of P for attacking the W once more. W thumped down D to spare herself with an Ax and beheads him when P mediated. In this procedure hand of P was severely disfigured by the hatchet. Be that as it may, Somehow D endure and guaranteed P to pay her harms, however after at some point D just compensation modest quantity of harms to P and wouldn't make further sum. For this situation, Court expressed that demonstration done by P was intentionally acted and there was no commitment on D to make any installment to P. In the current case, Eddie isn't at risk to pay $200 to Jane on the grounds that demonstration done by Jane was willfully act 4.Goods provided by producer and retailer must be of satisfactory quality, and worthy quality incorporates: Products must be fit for all reasons. Products must be worthy in appearances. Products must be protected. Products must be liberated from all deformities. Products must be tough. On the off chance that any significant disappointment is happened in merchandise, at that point customer has following cures: Customer has right to rejects the merchandise and request cash back. Look for remuneration in decrease of estimation of merchandise yet it must be underneath the cost paid for products (Consumer Protection, n.d.). In the current case, Lisa can request cash back in light of the fact that merchandise are not of worthy quality References: Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd [1893] 1 QB 256. Harrington v Taylor, 36 SE 2d 227 (1945). Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots, Court of Appeal [1953] 1 QB 401; [1953] EWCA Civ 6; [1953] 1 All ER 482, [1953] 2 WLR 427. NZLII. New Zealand Law Commission. Seen at: https://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nzlc/report/R50/R50-3.html#Heading347. Gotten to on third October 2017. Buyer Protection. Buyer ensures for items. Seen at: https://www.consumerprotection.govt.nz/customer law-and-your-privileges/purchaser ensures act/shopper ensures for-items/. Gotten to on third October 2017

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Smith College Commencement Orchestra Concert - 825 Words

Smith College Commencement Orchestra Concert 2013 (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Smith College Commencement Orchestra Concert 2013The artists of the orchestra include: Staatliche Sinfonie Orchester Istanbul and Howard Griffiths. On May 18, 2013, seniors in Smith College perform solos with the commencement orchestra with Jonathan Hirsch as the conductor. The concert was performed at the Sage Hall and it seemed to be a breath taking event as the audience was thrilled by the coordination among the players conducted by Jonathan the conductor. The piece was delivered superbly with execution of the various sounds in a very organized manner that would be evaluated as being explicit in performance. The orchestra explores works of Orffs Carmina Burrana and Beethovens ninth symphony. This orchestra concert was fuelled by various factors as it seemed full of energy compared to any other performances in the history of the college. It was a transformed entity as it was passionate and the drive of the performers was at its peak as th e energy and the passion that was flowing in the whole piece was magnificent. The person behind the entire exquisite constellation was Jonathan Hirsh who is an amazing conductor to watch as it is quite evident he acted the role of a puppeteer who was on the verge of extracting every inch of emotions from the players who played well as the symphony was a perfect intriguing entity. It is as if the conductor is pulling strings on the players extracting nuance of emotions from his players and this signifies a well coordinated piece in general. The rehearsals to get this kind of revelation must have been tedious as this work can be said is the work of perfectionists. Smith orchestra is usually open by audition to students who have had previous instrumental training. The rehearsals are scheduled to be once a week however additional sectional practices are usually scheduled in the preparation of any sorts of performances.In examining the conductor; Jonathan it is evident that he coincides with a renowned conductor Leonard Bernstein who is also depicted as having so much control when carrying out the conduction of an orchestra. He is said to have so much enthusiasm as he visually cajoled the most out of his players. This is correlated to how he used his hands for instance in the way he encouraged the players using his hands. The pointing, ordering, coaxing, commanding at every entry is a key feature that fills the entire orchestra performance. This has been attributed to Bernsteins processes as he did use some of the gestures enumerated above. Compared to Bernsteins work whose baton was almost always producing a strong constant beat in all the performances, Jonathans baton seemed to avoid the detail of the beat as he focused majorly on transcribing the whole phrase in order to create a great impact in the whole composition. The incorporation of this phenomenon of ignoring the beat seemed to have transformed the entire performance as the production was smooth and seeme d to work with the various collections and aspects. The precision in this orchestra seem to have been of the highest level as there is no doubt about the accuracy exhibited by the various players in showing harmony while performing and playing the instruments. The musicians in this concert were confident and their readiness for the dynamic changes in a wide range of collections was evident in their performance. The beginning of the performance softly and later on there is the development of the amazing crescendo followed by diminuendo in the middle can be said to be a fan...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Strengths and Weaknesses of Interpretive Methodology for Understanding Social Life Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The major methodology adopted social interactionists is the qualitative approach in which a researcher will use participant observation in order to analyze both social interaction and the unique individual characteristics. The observer needs to use three basic principles in order to understand the people that he is studying: - Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings they ascribe to those things. - The meaning of such things is derived from or arises out of, the social interaction that one has with others and society. - These meanings are handled in, and modified through, an interpretive process used by the person in dealing with the things he/she encounters. The strength of this process is that both the social and individual elements of human behaviour/interaction are considered and this is an approach that makes sense on an instinctual and anecdotal basis. The vital dynamic for the researcher to contemplate is that by interpreting or defining each other s acti ons instead of merely reacting to each other s actions. . . their response is not made directly to the actions of one another but instead is based on the meaning which is they attach to such actions . The overarching paradigm behind this approach was that laid out by Max Weber in his groundbreaking work. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengths and Weaknesses of Interpretive Methodology for Understanding Social Life or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Weber suggests that it is only through understanding the true complexity of social behaviour rather than attempting to simplify it through the scientific method, that it can be understood.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Global Financial Crisis Causes and Effect - 4067 Words

Introduction The financial crisis that began in 2007 spread and gathered intensity in 2008, despite the efforts of central banks and regulators to restore calm. By early 2009, the financial system and the global economy appeared to be locked in a descending spiral, and the primary focus of policy became the prevention of a prolonged downturn on the order of the Great Depression. The volume and variety of negative financial news, and the seeming impotence of policy responses, has raised new questions about the origins of financial crises and the market mechanisms by which they are contained or propagated. Just as the economic impact of financial market failures in the 1930s remains an active academic subject, it is likely that the†¦show more content†¦Mark-to-market Accounting: FASB standards require institutions to report the fair (or current market) value of securities they hold. Critics of the rule argue that these forces banks to recognize losses based on â€Å"fire sale† prices that prevail in distressed markets, prices believed to be below long-term fundamental values. Those losses undermine market confidence and exacerbate banking system problems. Some propose suspending mark-to-market; EESA requires a study of its impact. Deregulatory Legislation: Laws such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) and the Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA) permitted financial institutions to engage in unregulated risky transactions on a vast scale. The laws were driven by an excessive faith in the robustness of market discipline, or self-regulation. Shadow Banking System: Risky financial activities once confined to regulated banks (use of leverage, borrowing short-term to lend long, etc.) migrated outside the explicit government safety net provided by deposit insurance and safety and soundness regulation. Mortgage lending, in particular, moved out of banks into unregulated institutions. This unsupervised risk-taking amounted to a financial house of cards. Non-Bank Runs: As institutions outside the banking system built up financial positions built on borrowing short and lending long, they became vulnerable to liquidityShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of â€Å"the Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Effects, Policies and Prospects† Dominick Salvatore, Journal of Politics Society, Columbia University1110 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of â€Å"The Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Effects, Policies and Prospects† Dominick Salvatore, Journal of Politics Society, Columbia University June 2010 Marija Nikolic December 2012 Global financial crises has brought into focus debate about decisions made by the countries which are leading economic forces, making them to reconsider past living standards and habits. With the aim to examine the causes, effects, policies and prospects for the financial crisis D.Salvatore publishedRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of A Single Country1671 Words   |  7 Pages Table of Contents Summary 2 Financial crisis 3 Impact of financial crisis 4 Effect of financial crisis on different on the economies of different countries 5 Mathematical problems 6 Conclusiom 8 References ..................................................................................................................................................9 Summary Financial crisis has long been a part of global economic recession throughout the history. Here, the purpose of this assignmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Financial Crisis1122 Words   |  5 Pagesreceivables and other financial assets are pooled together, with their cash flows or economic values redirected support payments on related securities.† â€Å"Securitization first emerged in the 1970s with the sale of securities backed by residential mortIn the 21st century, economic problems have incurred an increasing number of people s attention as the economic develop rapidly, and these problems are usually caused by human themselves. For instance, the occurrence of Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2007Read MoreThe World Experienced A Tremendous Financial Crisis Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagestremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. Af ter posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutionsRead MoreFactors That Affects The Global Economy And Its Impact On The Nigeria And Egypt Economy1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe factors that affects the global economy and their impact on the Nigeria and Egypt economy. In 2007, the financial crisis, which later extended to the global financial crisis began in the United States of America. The origin and elements of the 2007/2012 global financial crisis have been widely discussed in the literature throughout the period. The aim of this work is to, however, try to point out the reasons and also the macroeconomic effects of the financial crisis in both countries economy andRead MoreImpact of Financial Crisis on Gulf Area Es say1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe global financial crisis that was experienced in 2007/2008 affected many nations of the world. Some countries such as America and most European countries were hard hit since they were directly affected by the crisis. Other countries especially those in Asia and Africa were not adversely affected as they were not directly hit by the crisis. This crisis started in the United States after the housing bubble busted. Although the bursting of the housing bubble was the main cause of the crisis, thereRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Lehman Brothers1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe global financial crisis of 2008 that reeked havoc on most of the financial institutions had them fall into liquidation and bankruptcy. One of the most popular and most debated incident was the failure of the Lehman Brothers. The Lehman Brothers were a leading US investment bank that was worth $600 billion (D’Arcy). The global financial crisis prompted Lehman Brothers to close its leading subprime lender (BNC Mortages) in 23 locations (). The closing of these locations were so aggressive thatRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreFinancial Crisis And Its Effects On The World Economy1467 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the years of 2007 to 2008, the world was faced with a major financial meltdown with global market failures and economies in shambles. The emergence of subprime mortgages and the collapse of securitized derivatives led to much speculation of different causes. What was the root factor that led to the triggering of this financial crisis? This research conducts a comparative analysis of my research and beliefs on the cause of the crisis contrary to other researchersâ€℠¢ conclusions. It is an aim to provideRead MoreProblems Associated With The Financial Crisis1165 Words   |  5 Pagesinitial financial problems were concentrated in institutions exposed to mortgage securitization. But how it is that financial imbalances were transmitted into macroeconomic disruptions? What mainly channeled the crisis to other sectors was the resulting contraction in credit, of banks and other financial intermediaries. It is important to differentiate between the loss of financial actors associated with mortgages, which was the initially crisis, and the losses caused by the after effects, also called

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Australian Exchange Rate Essay Example For Students

The Australian Exchange Rate Essay The Australian Exchange RateBy: Dontae SmithIntroduction: What factors affect the demand and supply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange markets? Distinguish between the possible causes and effects of currency depreciation and a currency appreciation on the Australian economy. What forces have come into play, if any, in the past four months that have affected the value of the Australian dollar?Exchange Rate: The rate at which one unit of domestic currency is exchanged for a given amount of foreign currency A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE AUSTRALIAN DOLLARUntil 1971, the Australian dollar (AUD) was pegged to the British pound. This meant that the AUD rose or fell in line with the pound. In 1971, the AUD became pegged to the US dollar instead. These currencies were fixed currencies, which meant that the Australian currency would only change value when a major world currency also changed. This system lasted only until 1974 when the AUD became pegged to a trade-weighted selection of other currencies. This was still a fixed currency. In 1976 this selection of currencies became moveable. Small shifts were able to take place when needed. In 1983 the AUD became a floating currency. This means that the value of the dollar is determined by supply and demand. Initially, the Reserve Bank of Australia was not intended to intervene in the market however since then it has been deemed necessary for intervention to take place, usually to prop up the price. FACTORS AFFECTING SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF AUSTRALIAN DOLLARSWith a floating exchange rate, such as Australias, supply and demand factors largely determine the dollars equilibrium price. The exchange rate is sensitive to changes in both demand and supply, which can cause changes in the equilibrium exchange rate. Another factor, which can affect the supply and demand of Australian dollars, is intervention in the market by the Reserve Bank of Australia. DEMANDThe demand for Australias currency in the foreign exchange market (Forex) is a derived demand. It is derived from the demand for a countrys exports of goods and services and its assets. In simple terms, people who may have a demand for the Australian dollar could include: _ Foreigners wanting to purchase Australian exports _ International tourists visiting Australia _ International investors wishing to purchase Australian shares or property _ International firms setting up branches or expanding in Australia _ Speculators and investors who think the value of the Australian dollar will rise in hope of making a profit. The demand for the Australian dollar will be affected by a number of factors. These factors are: The Size of financial flows into Australia The size of financial flows into Australia from investors who wish to invest in Australia and need to convert their currency into AUD will affect demand for the dollar. The level of Australian interest rates relative to overseas interest rates as well as the level of confidence in the Australian economy will affect the level of capital inflow. If Australia has relatively higher interest rates and stronger confidence, then this will encourage capital inflow and increase demand for the AUD. Using this theory, the Australian dollar at the present looks to be in a relatively strong position. Interest rates are beginning to rise (official interest rate has recently been risen 0.25 points to 4.5% and is expected to raise to 5.25% by September this year, with economic growth expected to be around 3. 75% in 2002/03.) Also increasing the confidence in future economic growth is the recent budget. The 2002/03 budget released on 14th May 2002 was a deficit budget. This means that the government has spent more than it has earned. .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .postImageUrl , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:hover , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:visited , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:active { border:0!important; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:active , .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8 .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7727a2f1f41a51c17fbcef1efa18f6b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Some Neo-Freudian Views On A Serial Killer Essay This is an injection of money into the Australian economy and will stimulate economic activity and growth. Price Expectations Expectations of a future appreciation of the AUD will increase the demand for the AUD by speculators as they expect to make a profit from buying the dollar now and selling at a later date at a higher price. The Demand for Australian Exports The demand for Australian exports varies for a variety of reasons. One reason is changes in commodity prices. Another is the terms of trade. These two variations tend to have an immediate

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Course Of The Great Depression Essay Example For Students

The Course Of The Great Depression Essay The Asia turmoil begun in the middle of summer of 1997. The problem started in Thailand when Bath(known as Thaiscurencey) was geting weaker and weaker against US dollars. At that point, the rest of the world started to see that Thaiseconomy was starting to fall apart. Some pople predicted that the problem would not stay longer than a few months. However,it was wrong. As manner of fact, the problem spread amongs some of Asian Countries. Even the mighty Japan was effected bythis problem. United stated of America was also effected by this problem. That was a time that the US stock market was goingdown due to the fact that Many American cooporation invested in this some of Aisan countries. We will write a custom essay on The Course Of The Great Depression specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even today, the problem has not been fully recovered and who knows when. CauseThe main problem of the turmoil is the lack of management. Each countries has all similar problem. As we found out in ourresearch, we noticed that banking holds the main role and the key player to the turmoil. Many privates and Governmentbanking loaned too many credit for a big and similar project at the same time without checking the creditors solvency. Ofcourse among the creditor also, the money supposedly . And this is, of course, the second problem of the cause of the turmoil. Third, many creditors believe that their project will become successful without a proper preparation and planing. SolutionMalaysias National Economic Recovery Plan Causes of the Turmoil in the RegionIn todays world, large sums of money move across borders and provide more countries with access to international finance. The daily currency turnover in the foreign exchange market in 1995 is about US$1.2 trillion, compared with an average ofUS$190 billion a decade ago. The early 1990s saw the dramatic increase in the flows of private capital from the industrialcountries to the emerging countries. This was partly contributed by pension funds from the United States and Europe in searchfor higher returns overseas. The amount of private capital flowing into emerging markets was US$50 billion in 1990; the figurewas US$336 billion in 1996. With greater international capital flows, financial markets become more volatile as money movesacross borders with a mere keystroke of a computer. The unusual successful economic performance in the region attractedlarge inflows of foreign portfolio funds into the Asia Pacific region, which became a root cause for the currency crisis. Duringthe early to mid-1990s, China recorded growth rates between 9-14 per cent per annum, while Indonesia, Malaysia, andThailand experienced high annual growth rates that ranged between 7-12 per cent. Rapid growth rates were also recorded inSingapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. While there were sizeable current account deficits for some countries, especially for Malaysia and Thailand, these were theoutcome of the shortfalls of private savings to match private investment, not public sector dissaving. Foreign capital inflowsmade up for the shortfall in national savings to meet the very high national investment. While the net private inflows for Chinaand Vietnam were foreign, direct investment (FDI) dominated, short-term inflows were substantial for Indonesia, South Korea,Malaysia, and the Philippines. Thailand had a high level of short-term inflows of around 7-10 per cent of GDP. During1995-96, Malaysias short-term capital was 4-4.5 per cent of GDP, while its FDI was at 5 per cent of GDP. The decline in asset yields in the industrial economies prompted fund managers to invest into the Asian emerging assets, whichgave higher returns. The ASEAN countries suffered losses in competitiveness when the U.S. dollar, against which theircurrencies were closely linked, appreciated against the yen beginning in mid-1995. The rapid economic growth of theSoutheast Asian economies was accompanied by rapid credit growth to the private sector and asset price inflation, including inreal estate markets and in equity markets, rising the concern that their exchange rates were not sustainable. Weakness in the financial sector compounded the problem. The financial institutions in Thailand, Indonesia, and South Koreawere weakened by large-scale exposure to the property sector, high non-performing loans, and short-term loans that wereunhedged against currency movements. Inadequate disclosure of information and data deficiencies increased uncertainty andadversely affected confidence. There was also the lack of transparency in policy implementation. A brief explanation about IMFIMF is not a charitable institution, nor does it carry out its operations at taxpayers expense. It operates much like a creditunion. On joining the IMF, each member country subscribes a sum of money called its quota. Members normally pay 25percent of their quota subscriptions out of their foreign reserves, the rest in their national currencies. The quota is like a depositin the credit union, and the country continues to own it. The size of the quota determines the countrys voting rights, and theUnited States, with over 18 percent of the share, is the largest shareholder. Many essential issues require an 85 percentmajority, so that the United States effectively has a veto over major Fund decisions. When a member borrows from the Fund,it exchanges a certain amount of its own national currency for the use of an equivalent amount of currency of a country in astrong external position. The borrowing country pays interest at a floating market rate on the amount it has borrowed, while thecountry whose currency is being used receives interest. Since the interest received from the IMF is broadly in line with marketrates, the provision of financial resources to the Fund has involved little cost, to the creditor countries, including the UnitedStates. MF- Supported Programs in AsiaIMF-supported program to countries like Thailand, Indonesia and Korea have called for a substantial rise in interest rates toattempt to halt the downward spiral of currency depreciation. Over US$100 billion has been committed to the region under theIMF auspices since the crisis began. Conditions attached to the loans parallel those of the Latin America crisis of the 1980s. These programs have called for forceful, up-front action to put the financial system on a sounder footing as soon as possible. The fiscal programs vary from country to country. In each case, the IMF asked for a fiscal adjustment that would cover thecarrying costs of financial sector restructuringthe full cost of which is being spread over many yearsand to help restore asustainable balance of payments. In Thailand, this translated into an initial fiscal adjustment of 3 percent of GDP; in Korea, 11/2 percent of GDP; and in Indonesia, 1 percent of GDP, much of which will be achieved by reducing public investment inproject with low economic returns. .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .postImageUrl , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:hover , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:visited , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:active { border:0!important; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:active , .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad0a3d423cc01f0af0c9b7efffb0de2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An inquiry into ophelias madne EssayWorld Banks Agenda to Restructuring the East Asian EconomyThese are long-term issues and fixing the problems in these respective areas will take many years. Restructuring the industrialsector, changing the governance of the banking and the corporate sector and the relationship to the States, and adjusting theglobalization process to the level and capacities of the economy is not something than can done easily. Since the beginning of this crisis, about $110 billion have fled out the five major crisis countries Korea, Thailand, Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines. This is about 10 per cent of the GDP of these countries. In addition to that, credits banking credits havealso been reduced by about $88 billion which is approximately another 8 per cent of the GDP. It means that about worth 18per cent of the GDP of these countries has just vanished in terms of funding of the economies. This withdrawal of funds has hadthe tremendous impact on the stock market and the exchange rate. Automatic corrections should come from the depreciationof the exchange rates and from the booming of exports. Japan is in recession and is extremely sensitive to the region. The totalamount of credits that the Japanese bank banking sector has allocated or distributed to the region is worth about 40 per cent ofits total, still in these five countries it is worth about 40 per cent of its capital. Given the vulnerability of t he economies it is amajor additional problem for the Japanese financial sector. Japan is exporting about 20 per cent is making about 20 per centof its exports in these countries, and the collapse of the economies there is impacting its performance. These countries aremaking between 15 and 25 per cent of their trade with Japan, and the recession in Japan is a major blow for all of them and isa major reason for this low demand that they are met with. In order to get out of the crisis, World Bank addressed the issue of clarifying the environment. One has to have a dynamicJapanese economy since Japan is an engine of growth in the region. The potential of the exports in Europe and in the US,provided these economies remain in an acceptable shape, or dynamic as is the case in the US, the potential for export cannotcompensate in the short run for the decline in the markets in the regional and Japanese markets. Another issue is within theregion itself within the countries. However, the ques tion is how to move an entire region up at the same time, given the fact thatthere is no possibility of success for an isolated country in such a depressing regional environment. There is no alternative tomore expansionary micro policies right now. Inflating the domestic demand is the only way in which we can break the viciouscircle of transmission of contagion from one country to the other. Another important thing is that there is room for major social programs in the region. These countries will not get through thecrisis without a very strong, very dynamic, very well thought social agenda. These agenda may be worth two, three, or fourpoints of GDP worth of public money. This is money, which is well invested and will pay off over the years especially as thesecountries have not right now social safety net they have developed. There is also a third use of the money, which is therecapitalization of the banking sector. Recapitalization by public funds of the banking sector makes sense only if in order tohave successful privatization process when the situation of the economy improves. IMF Bailout Rescuing the RichOxfam International Briefing, April 1998Oxfam International is concerned that IMF programs have been designed primarily with a view to bailing out recklessinternational investors, whose activities have contributed to the present crisis. The implication of the poor has been leftunconsidered. There is clear evidence of increasing poverty and hardship among the vulnerable communities, which Oxfamworks. There is now a real danger that a combination of deflationary policies and cuts in social sector funding will erode thesignificant advances made in poverty reduction over recent decades. In Indonesia, Oxfam estimates that the number of people living below the poverty line could quadruple over the next 6 monthsto affect 40 per cent of the population- the same incidence as in 1977. The number of people living in poverty will rise from 23million to 100 million this year, with devastating implications for human welfare and social stability. Long-standing developmentproblems in Indonesia such as high maternal mortality rate, lack of access to safe water for 80 million people, wideningdisparities in income- are bound to worsen. Recent field visits from Oxfam staff already point to distressing expansion ofpoverty in Indonesia, because of economic crisis and a prolonged draught. There are huge number of people out of work, asharp rise in the price of essential food and non-food items, the breakdown of the distribution of basic goods and services andthe increasing violations of human rights. In West Timor, 75 per cent of families are eating one meal a day that often includesA putak, @ the bark of a tree normally used as cattle feed. Million of Indonesian households can no longer afford basic care, tosend their children to school, or to buy enough food. Many are meeting immediate needs by selling assets, thus risking plungingfurther into poverty as the crisis continues. In Thailand, a recent World Bank report highlights the impact on the poor increased unemployment; price rises in basicfoodstuffs and cuts in basic services. In particular, the report emphasizes the impact of the crises on children. As family incomesfall, growing numbers have been forced to work, beg or enter prostitution. School drop out rates has risen and some familiescan no longer affords education or transport. In Thailand, unemployment is expected to rise to 1.7 million in the coming year. IMF insufficient attention has been paid to the specific circumstance of East Asia. Conditions attached to the loans parallelthose of the Latin America crises of the 1980s, demands massive deflation, with cuts in public spending and high interest ratesas the main policy instruments. The bias towards deflation and fiscal austerity is not only inappropriate, given the underlyingeconomic conditions, but threatens to turn recession into a full blown depression, with its attendant problems in terms of massunemployment and rising poverty. Monetary and fiscal policy has been tightened to the point of strangulation, threatening to killor disable the patient during the first phase of treatment. For instance in South Korea, the IMF wants to see interest ratesdoubled to more than 15 per cent. This will inevitable lead to the early collapse of many companies, resulting in a loss ofproduction and employment opportunities. Intense fiscal pressure are also being applied to Thailand, where public spending isto be reduced by the equivalent of 3 per cent of GDP. In Indonesia, public spending is scheduled to fall by around 10 per cent. .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .postImageUrl , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:hover , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:visited , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:active { border:0!important; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:active , .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0 .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb31d4de988c38cdf022d54f6cb6a9e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Travel Essay - Trip to the BahamasAccording to Indonesian Government sources, as many as 1.6 million primary and junior secondary school students may beforced to withdraw from school. In real terms, government budgets for health and education have fallen dramatically. Reduction in public spending could act as a further driving force for poverty, reducing basic services to the poor at preciselythe time when the need for them is increasing. The immediate consequences will be registered in the form of reducedopportunities for education and health. In the longer term, public spending cuts could sever the link, which has been establishbetween growth and equity, to the detriment of both. For instance, Thailands economic problems are related to a deepeningskill shortage in sectors vital for the transition to a more diverse and technologically sophisticated economy. Deterioratingeducational performance will undermine prospects for such a transition. ConclusionBased on the analysis given by various sources that we gathered, we conclude that the root cause of the currency crisis inSouth East Asia is due to large inflows in the form of credits and portfolio investment as well as capital through multinationalcorporations, largely came from investors in the Un ited States and Western Europe. The unusual successful economicperformance in the region attracted these inflows into the region. Most of our sources stated that, while these inflows hadpermitted faster growth, they had allowed domestic banks to expand lending rapidly, fueling imprudent investments andunrealistic increases in asset prices. According to Jeff Sachs, the Director of the Harvard Institute for InternationalDevelopment, Thailand, in 1997, overvaluation of the real exchange rate, coupled with booming bank lending, heavily directedat real estate. The overvaluation tended to push new investment towards non-tradable sectors-notably construction awayfrom the tradable sectors that are necessary to provide the wherewithal for future servicing of foreign debts. Several sourcesmentioned that most economies pegged their currencies to the dollar in recent years, even though their trade with theadvance countries was roughly equally divided between the US, Europe and Japan. When the dollar appreciated sharplyagainst the yen and the European currencies after 1995, emerging-markets currencies were pulledalong in its wake made their exports less competitive. Another source, IMF, stated that the key domestic factors that led to theeconomic crisis appeared to have been: First, the failure to dampen overheating pressurethat had become increasingly evident in Thailand and many other countries in the region and were manifested in large externaldeficits and property and stock market bubbles; second, the maintenance of pegged exchange rate regimes for too long, whichencourage external borrowing and led to excessive exposure to foreign risk in both the financial and corporatesectors; and third, according to them, lax prudential rules and financial oversight, which led to a sharp deterioration in thequality of banks loan portfolios. IMF further stated that political uncertainties and doubt about the authorities commitment and ability to implement thenecessary adjustment an d reforms exacerbated pressures on currencies and stock markets. They also blamed the emergingcountries reluctance to tighten monetary conditions and to close insolvent financial institutions as an addition to the turbulence inthe financial markets. Countries like Thailand and Indonesia turned to IMF, the World Bank and other countries for financialassistance but insufficient attention, especially by IMF hasbeen paid to the specific circumstances of East Asia. Their programs have been designed primarily with a view to bailing outreckless international investors and implication of the poor has been left unconsidered. The bias towards deflation and fiscalausterity is not only inappropriate, but also threatens to turn recession into full-blown depression. IMF appliedintense fiscal pressure to those countries such as Thailand and Indonesia where public spending was to be reduced by theequivalent 3 per cent of GDP and 10 per cent of GDP consecutively. Reduction in public spending,for exa mple, was in the form of reduced opportunities for education and health. In Indonesia, for example, according toIndonesia Government source, as many as 1.6 million primary and junior secondary school students may be forced towithdraw from school. George Soros, in his testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives on September 15, 1998, IMF imposed tough conditionson the country concerned but did not imposed tough penalties on the lenders and the treatment on on lenders and borrowersneeded to to be corrected. Chairman Alan Greenspan, in his testimonies before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House ofRepresentatives on November 13, 1997, stated that the recent crises would arguably have been better contained iflong-maturities properties loans had not accentuated the usual mismatch between maturities of assets and liabilities of domesticfinancial systems that were far from robust to begin with. Greenspan advised economic policy makers in Asia to fend offdomestic pr esures that seek disengagement from the world trading and financial system.

Friday, March 13, 2020

How does Jesus use of parables

How does Jesus use of parables Introduction The bible is the principal reference point of Christianity. Written in different genres, the gospel books form the central point in Christian teachings. The use of parables by Jesus in his teaching has sparked diverse views from Catholics and other protestant groups. The reversal parables are tricky in both understanding and abiding by the message purported by Jesus. Catholicism doctrines teach that Jesus is both human and God, while the Gospels offer the description of Jesus in relation to his achievements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How does Jesus use of parables specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Jesus often used reversal parables to pass a message to his audience/gathering. However, the parables always challenged the audience. For instance, in the parable of Lazarus and the rich man, Jesus compared the lives of poor Lazarus and the rich man in the world and heaven. Interpretation of the parable sh ows that only the meek or humble people are eligible to inherit God’s kingdom. A second reversal parable with a similar interpretation occurs when Jesus drives away businessperson from the temple. The New Testament clarifies Jesus as the son of God who came into the world in human form (incarnation). The Catholics believe Jesus is in both human and God’s form. Incarnation of Jesus Christ is still paradoxical in the contemporary world; however, the Catholics refer to the word as the divinity, humanity, and combination of the two factors in a holy form (Albl 40). On the other hand, the catholic catechism contradicts with the protestant churches and the scientific world on the issue of Jesus as of God or God-like. According to the Catholics, only God has the power to save human from sins, which is the prime attribute of Jesus (Albl 60). The Catholics have firm doctrines on Jesus as a son of God, and His incarnation, while the other churches still debate on the issues (Lee and Sanders 662). Therefore, it is through the incarnation of Jesus that the world achieved salvation, an activity, not within the reach of human beings. According to Imperato, Jesus is beyond human description, and Christians have to be hinged on his deeds to support their faith in God (80). Consequently, the mystery about Jesus identity has led divided ideologies among the Christian communities (Lienhard 90). Therefore, the Gospels only give the unique character of Jesus leaving his identity as a paradox. Although Jesus appeared in the world about two thousand years ago, he is still famous especially among Christians. The message on the coming of Jesus dates back to the Old Testament when the early prophets like Isaiah about him as a messiah. Through preaching’s and recording of crucial events, the bible and other books give a vivid description of Jesus. The scientists describe Jesus ability in maneuvering the geographical or environment as errant or hoax while the histori an asserts that Jesus was a normal person during his contemporary times (Grudem 27). Christians relate Jesus actions/miracles and parables or words to his divinity. Thus, with his miracles, teachings, and death the Christians know Jesus as the son of God.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Only Catholicism has self-affirmation on teachings about Jesus. Protestants and scientists are still unable to give their stand on Jesus. The diverse views raise confusion among Christians. However, the bible especially the New Testament tries to erase the mystery of Jesus in the world through recording and description of the major landmarks in His life. Finally, the poor interpretation and later distortion of the bible (parables) are some of the reasons behind Christians misunderstanding of Jesus. Albl, Martin. Reason, Faith, and Tradition: Explorations in Catholic Theology. Winona , MN: Anselm Academic, 2009. Grudem, Wayne . Systematic Theology. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994. Imperato, Robert. Footings: Creation, World Religions, Personalism, Revelation, and  Jesus Revised. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 2009. Lee, McDonald, and Sanders, James. The Canon Debate. USA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. Lienhard, Joseph . The Bible, the Church, and Authority. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1995.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

An analysis of the long and short term causes of world war 1 Essay

An analysis of the long and short term causes of world war 1 - Essay Example People believed their state to be superior and when this feeling entered the negotiations between rival countries, reaching to peace was near impossible. The crisis also came because of long series of diplomatic and military treaties between countries. When one country was supported by other countries it considered itself on the winning side in the war. This meant that when these great powers met opposition from one of the rivals, they were ready to fight a war rather than back down from it. The Triple Entente made up of France, Russia and Britain, was strong enough to fight against The Triple Alliance (Italy, Germany and Austria-Hungary), The Balkans and The Ottoman Empire. Historians also believe imperialism to be the reason to start the war. The increasing tension between world empires to acquire as much trade and colonies as possible led to conflicts between them. Fights over trade route and foreign resource had started much before the Great War. By controlling foreign territorie s and markets, France and Britain had accumulated large wealth. On the other hand, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy all wanted to attain this economic advantage, resulting in greater tension between these empires. Common interest between some of these countries led to further and stronger alliance. Each country believed itself to be right and tried to follow a policy to extend its authority over foreign countries and colonies. The hostility between the world powers over this authority is significant in the Berlin-Baghdad Railway. This would have given Germany access to Iraqi oil and trade to Persian Gulf. Britain knowing the importance of the issue created a blockade to the Persian Gulf, excluding others from it. The arms race and presence of militarism in the large empires of the world made them confident of their victory in case the war was declared. The belief of Europe that the war would be â€Å"over by Christmas† shows the level of their confidence over their strength . Also, the feeling that a war was impending and inevitable, gave countries a strong reason to build up their military forces. This led to an increase in an arms race, where each country tried to be prepared to strike before the other did. In planning to begin mobilization before others and avoid the defensive position, military planning became a priority in most countries, resulting in an increased fear of war. The immediate cause of the war however was the ‘third Balkan crises. The Balkan and Morocco crisis occurred one after another and so led to a devastating result-the World War I. Serbia and Russia fought against Austria-Hungary for territory and influence in the region. After the Balkan wars, near bankruptcy and during a political crisis, Serbian military leaders trained and armed three Bosnian students to assassin the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. On 28 June 1914, he was shot dead along with his wife. The political motive behind this assassination was to break o ff Austria-Hungary's south-Slav provinces and combine them into a Greater Serbia or a Yugoslavia. In retaliation, Austria decided to end the South Slav separatism. It also issued an ultimatum of forty-eight hours, which asked for Austrian officials to be allowed to collaborate in the investigation and punishment of the assassinators. The ultimatum contained several very severe demands. Although both United Kingdom and Russia sympathized and agreed

Sunday, February 9, 2020

E-Business and E-Commerce Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

E-Business and E-Commerce Project - Essay Example E-business has evolved and is continually changing to accommodate new technology, inventions and innovations. Since the first website appeared online; organizations, companies, and institutions went on a rush. It is not enough to be on-line with a domain name and a simple website. A good and well designed website is an important factor to consider. Website statics are a major concern for the management, who want to realize a return on investment for their money (Johnson 2010). Despite the overrated chants for this new-age business concept that has suddenly become the goal of many commercial organizations, not much has changed in the traditional way of handling various business processes (Jianfeng Wang 2010). E-business maintains the same principles of business operation as traditional commerce, that people, both sellers and buyers come together to exchange commodities and services over a network of computers. Ordering, buying, bidding, selling, customer services, enquiries and virtua lly all the business processes still uphold the underlying principles of commerce. E-commerce is a subset of the overall e-business strategy. It chiefly seeks to improve the buy-sell transaction activities in a business; as a result it increases the revenue. In a way e-commerce covers a range of on-line business activities for services and products, both businesses to customer and business to business on the internet as a platform. E-commerce breaks the process of on-line business into showing the scope activities and information that is provided to the customer to conduct business and online shopping. Quite a number of different functions go into the requirements of e-businesses. For instance, there are some basic functional necessities that cover the sort of specialized that perform the functions that run on the e-business mode. There are also other functions that cover the software and hardware requirements to carry out the same services. An analysis of how e-business verity cred it, process an order and how they fulfill the order as well as how they verity shipments and all or any post sales process needs to be considered while assessing the performance of an e-business. How the website works E- Commerce site uses database, all information about products on sale and the company is stored in a database which will be installed on the server provided by the company that provides hosting services. It aims at creating successful online businesses by providing tailored technology solutions that are scalable and flexible, use of search engine and interactive sites to solve the customer’s need as well as the producer’s business need. When creating an ecommerce site we should consider the nature of online business to be performed, its target customers and audience and well as the competitive environment in that particular business. In our case we intend to create an ecommerce website for an organization that produces and sells computers, printers and o ther electronics. We target worldwide retailers and wholesalers as our online clients. It should be well arranged and easy to navigate. An ecommerce web site has different types of menus. On the main menu we should have Home. This is where the information about the product and the company is found. It should be visually pleasing and quickly loading. It should features such as flash slides and music. It should include all features

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Sustainable tourism Essay Example for Free

Sustainable tourism Essay Kenya is in Africa and is becoming a popular holiday destination with tourists and the number of advantages have increased and also the number of disadvantages. There are more advantages for the local community to work and earn money but there are also the large tourist companies which are taking a large chunk of the countrys money out of the country via leakage. In this report I will recommend how to improve the disadvantages and to maximize the advantages for the income and welfare of Kenyan local communities and environments to keep sustainable tourism in Kenya. The Tour Companies The tour companies are responsible for the package holidays, and making them up, deciding what to include in them and whether they are suitable. Tour companies need to make sure the packages they use are environmentally friendly and will be sustainable for the future. More and more people are visiting Kenya and want to go on safaris and get as close to the animals as they can, so the tour company drivers go off the track so they can get close to the animals and please the tourists. As a result of this the animals get scared. I recommend that they do a couple of things to ensure the safety of tourists and to keep the trips sustainable. First I think there should be strict rules as to where the drivers may go and when, at certain times some animals will become a lot more agitated and may even attack the safari vans. Drivers should remain on the tracks in doing this they are not scaring the animals or killing the environment so it remains sustainable. Secondly there should also be restrictions on the time of day safaris are so the animals are not constantly disturbed, this will help sustainability as the animals will be able to reproduce and keep the numbers up. Another ride that scares the animals is the hot air balloon rides. If the balloons go too low the animals are scared and may move from their normal terrain to get away from the hot air balloons. I recommend that there are fewer hot air balloons and there are height restrictions as to how low they can go. Sustainability is a major key that I think the tour companies need to think about and remember when creating

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

How Technology Has Hurt Us :: essays research papers

How Technology Has Hurt Us   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although many inventions have helped us and made our lives easier they have also caused some problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the invention of the car came problems such as air pollution. Cities are becoming more and more congested with people using their cars even for short distances. The government is trying to make this better by making cars pass an emmission control test. Another problem with cars is that hundreds of people die or get seriously injured each year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another technical invention that maybe we would have been better without is weapons. Although weapons were made to protect our country and keep freedom it seems to have done the opposite. Drive by shootings are a daily occurence in our big cities. More people are turning the guns on themselves. Kids bring guns to school with them for protection against people who may use a gun on them for retaliation. Politically its divided the nation on whether private citizens should be able to carry guns.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Disposable items have caused a big garbage problem. We use everything from disposable pens to disposable diapers. We can stop some of the garbage problem by recycling.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Air conditioners are using up allot of our electricity. There are times in the summer when brown outs happen because if our excessive use of the air conditioners. Freon gets released into our environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today people are being kept alive longer and longer. People that have no chance of recovery are being kept alive on ventilators. This causes a great expense to society and an emotional stress on the family. Even though older people may beg to let them die medicine refuses to let them. This is slowly changing with living wills.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though we love to watch TV it has also caused problems.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

An Analysis of Ethics In the Workplace

In the first article â€Å"What role should HR play in corporate ethics† the authors establish that HR is vital toward maintaining and building corporate ethics programs. In particular the researchers suggest that HR professionals can create programs that help facilitate open communication and enhance ethics by helping employees and management officials understand the effects non-ethical behavior may have on customers, shareholders and organizational productivity. The authors also suggest that ethics programs should be linked to all business units including finance, security and any legal organization components. An ethics program according to this author must cover multiple areas including risk assessment, organizational standards, communication, reporting and organizational assessment. I support the author's views in this article. Ethics starts by opening the lines of communication within an organization. HR plays a key role in ethics development in an organization because HR professionals come to intimately understand the needs, wants and problems employees may have with ethical subjects. In the second article, â€Å"How HR can facilitate ethics† the authors suggest again that HR professionals must play an important role in developing, maintaining and updating ethics programs. This article like the previous article supports adopting ethical systems within the organization. A key element of ethics programs defined by the authors is also communications. The authors suggest that HR plays three critical roles with respect to ethics including determining employee's loyalty, providing consistent information and assessing perceptions about ethical behaviors in an organization. Again the authors here make a valid point. HR is critical as the previous article mentions to the success of an organizational ethical program. I also believe that a solid ethics program will build loyalty but not just among employees. A company that has a reputable ethics program in place will also stand out among the competition. In an increasingly global marketplace it is vital that organizations take steps to ensure they conduct ethical business practices. Both of these articles are very relevant to the field of HRD. As companies continue to expand into an international marketplace, the media more and more is highlighting stories that feature unethical behavior. Such behavior tarnishes the reputation of companies and also harms employee's chances for advancement and personal success. It is vital that human resource professionals take an active role in developing ethical systems within the organization. HR professionals are trained not only in ethical management but also to work with employees to form a bridge between managers and employees. HR professionals can help open the lines of communication, survey current employees and mangers to determine potential problems areas, and work with multiple business units synergistically to ensure all company objectives are met in as ethical a manner as possible. It's not enough to simply â€Å"do† business. Companies that fail to uphold ethical standards will ultimately fail in the long term. It is important that companies not only remain competitive but take pride in ethical work practices. HRD teams should continually work to discover new and innovative techniques for building ethical work practices into organizational processes and procedures. Ethics is something that should be ingrained in the heart and soul of organizations.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

To What Extent Can Nazism in Power Be Seen as...

According to Fredrich’s â€Å"six point syndrome†, a totalitarian state must consist of an official ideology, a single mass party, terroristic police control, monopoly control of the media and arms and central control of the economy. During the Nazi Reich between 1933-1939, under Hitler as Fuhrer (supreme leader), the Nazi regime was able to successfully achieve aspects of totalitarianism by exerting tight control of the media and police; leading to control of certain aspects of German social, political, legal, economical and cultural life. However, there are significant features of the Nazi regime that simply fail to fit Friedrichs six, all encompassing concepts of totalitarianism. Central to the concept of totalitarianism is an official†¦show more content†¦Instead, Hitler allowed for and in fact actually encouraged free market trading and industrialism in an attempt to recover the Germany economy from depression in the 1920’s; this in no way aligned with Friedreichs last principle in fact contradicts a significant characteristic of the totalitarian state. However, as Wolfgang Ruge argues, â€Å"the Nazi party developed a propaganda apparatus whose activities far eclipsed all previous heights of the demagogy of German imperialism.† On this note, it is widely agreed by historians that the regime was highly successful in one of Friedreichs principles; control of the increasingly powerful mass media in German society as a mechanism for public control. Primarily coordinated through the work of propaganda minister Goebbels, Hitler was portrayed as a leader who was at the same time moderate and reasonable who put the national good before his own interest. Other themes highlighted images of strength and authority which appealed to the highly nationalist German population; epitomised by Hitler appearing out of the sky to lead the German people depicted in Riefenstahls 1934 film Triumph of the Will, still widely considered the most influential propaganda film of all time. The radio, state produced to be inexpensive, become the regimes nu mber one weapon as it allowed propaganda to not only infiltrate but permeate as many homes as possible. This controlShow MoreRelatedNazi Germany Totalitarian2991 Words   |  12 PagesTo what extent could Nazi Germany be considered a totalitarian state in the period 1933-1942? From Hitlers election to power in January 1933, Nazi Germany although exhibiting totalitarian elements lacked some required factors to characterize it fully as a totalitarian state. 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